Yakuza, auch als Gokudō von offiziellen Stellen Bōryokudan genannt, Eigenbezeichnung Ninkyō Dantai ist der Oberbegriff für japanische kriminelle Organisationen, deren Geschichte einige Jahrhunderte zurückreicht. Seit ist in Japan das sichtbare Bekenntnis zu einem kumi strafbar, was die modernen Yakuza in einigen Teilen des Landes immer mehr zur Arbeit im. Die Yakuza war einst die mächtigste Verbrecherorganisation in Japan. Aber diese Zeiten sind lange vorbei. Die Yakuza, eine kriminelle. Über die Frauen der Yakuza ist wenig bekannt. Eine aktive Rolle spielen sie in der japanischen Mafia-Organisation nicht, ihre grossflächigen. Inside The Yakuza, The Year-Old Japanese Criminal Syndicate The Yakuza aren't just the "Japanese Mafia." They're something entirely different — an organization tied to years of Japanese history. Kan Phongjaroenwit/Flickr Three members of the Yakuza show off their full-body tattoos in Tokyo. The Yakuza are said to use Hawaii as a midway station between Japan and mainland America, smuggling methamphetamine into the country and smuggling firearms back to Japan. They easily fit into the local population, since many tourists from Japan and other Asian countries visit the islands on a regular basis, and there is a large population of. A Yakuza: Like a Dragon PS5 release date was revealed during the Yakuza 15th anniversary celebration hama-zushi.comse PlayStation 5 users can expect to get their hands on the game on March 2, Japan’s organized crime often works hand-in-glove with the pedigreed elite and other “yakuza-minded” businessmen and individuals, including lawyers and accountants. These kyoseisha – cooperative entities – are not yakuza themselves, but are willing to assist and are paid well for their services. The yakuza originated during the Tokugawa Shogunate ( - ) with two separate groups of outcasts. The first of those groups were the tekiya, wandering peddlers who traveled from village to village, selling low-quality goods at festivals and markets.

The stream involved a series playthrough, including games like Yakuza Kiwami , Yakuza 0 , and other entries staring former series protagonist Kazuma Kiryu.

A recap of the broadcast can be watched through the official Ryu ga Gotoku Twitter or the YouTube account. Retrieved December 8, Retrieved March 25, Retrieved June 11, Retrieved August 21, Retrieved September 15, Retrieved October 14, Nintendo Life.

January 27, Retrieved February 23, The Gamer. Retrieved April 8, September 11, Retrieved May 10, Archived from the original on July 1, Retrieved March 28, Retrieved January 17, March 13, February 5, Retrieved September 20, January 6, February 22, April 22, Retrieved December 26, Retrieved November 14, Retrieved December 28, Retrieved January 19, Retrieved March 24, Similar to that of the Italian Mafia , the yakuza hierarchy is reminiscent of a family.

The rigid hierarchy and discipline are usually matched by a right-wing ultranationalistic ideology.

Kobun traditionally take a blood oath of allegiance , and a member who breaks the yakuza code must show penance—historically through a ritual in which the kobun cuts off his little finger with a sword and presents it to his oyabun , though this practice has declined over time.

Over time the yakuza have shifted toward white-collar crime , relying more and more on bribery in lieu of violence, and indeed in the early 21st century they were one of the least murderous criminal groups in the world.

These activities make the relationship between yakuza and police in Japan a complicated one; yakuza membership itself is not illegal, and yakuza-owned businesses and gang headquarters are often clearly marked.

In the early s, the tekiya began to organize themselves into tight-knit groups under the leadership of bosses and underbosses.

Reinforced by fugitives from the higher classes, the tekiya started to participate in typical organized crime activities such as turf wars and protection rackets.

In a tradition that continues to this day, tekiya often served as security during Shinto festivals, and also allocated stalls in the associated fairs in return for protection money.

Between and , the shogun's government sought to calm gang wars between different groups of tekiya and reduce the amount of fraud they practiced by appointing oyabun, or officially sanctioned bosses.

The oyabun was allowed to use a surname and to carry a sword, an honor previously allowed only to samurai. The second group that gave rise to the yakuza was the bakuto , or gamblers.

Gambling was strictly forbidden during Tokugawa times and remains illegal in Japan to this day. The oyabun of different organizations was allowed to have a surname and carry two swords which the government only allowed the samurai class to do.

During the feudal era of Japan, many people were poor and only a few were rich. Some people believe that the Yakuza are descended from a ragtag group of people who took money from feudal lords, which they then distributed to the poor.

After the and earthquakes, some of the first groups to help the victims were Yakuza organizations.

They gave food, water, and other necessities. They also sent out people to help at the Fukushima power plant. Although some people say that the latter was just a PR stunt and the people sent to the plant were tricked, bribed, or forced to go there.

When the samurai class was no longer needed, many swordsmen found themselves without any source of income.

So, they began to form street gangs called kabukimono. They would dress up flamboyantly and act violently. They would harass and extort money from peasants.

When this became unprofitable, they moved to cities and offered their services as thugs and bruisers. This samurai spirit is still alive in some of the rituals of the Yakuza.

The members are also supposed to strictly follow the code of the samurai. The Aizukotetsu-kai in Kyoto established around is considered the longest-existing Yakuza society.

The Yamaguchi-gumi is the largest with about 9, members today. But the majority of their income still comes from illegal activities.

But recent laws have restricted their activities significantly. Even the bosses of the yakuza are viewed as celebrities amongst society. Bosses sometimes grant interviews to publications and television, something the American Italian Mafia would never do.

Politicians have been seen having dinner with assumed yakuza leaders. Politicians are suppose to defend the law, and yet they meet with the yakuza.

Due to the major advantage the yakuza have, being that they are divided into multiple families with long dynasties, dispersed around the country, the police cannot monitor all of their activity.

From having a presence in politics, economics, and real estate to name a few, the yakuza are common knowledge for the Japanese people.

Violating this noble way results in expulsion from the yakuza and ultimate shame. The yakuza take note of the communities around them, again being very strategic.

Yakuza are not just tattooed makers, trying to cut off everyones fingers, while in disguise with suits. The yakuza are normal citizens with illegal agendas.

Adelstein, Jake. Economist Magazine. Global vice: The expanding territory of the yakuza: An interview with Jake Adelstein.

Journal of International Affairs, 66 1 , Goodman, R. London ; New York: Routledge. Hill, P. The Japanese mafia yakuza, law, and the state.

Oxford: Oxford University Press. Japan Crime Stats. Kersten, J. Kato, Norihiro. The Economist. Rank, M. HFM The yakuza: japans largest mafia organization… and first responder [Web log post].

Siniawer, Eiko Maruko. Ithaca: Cornell UP. Befitting bedfellows: Yakuza and the state in modern Japan. Journal of Social History, 45 3 , Stark, D.

Tonry, M. Yamada, M. Westernization and cultural resistance in tattooing practices in contemporary Japan.

International Journal of Cultural Studies, 12 4 , By Mark Oliver. The Yakuza aren't just the "Japanese Mafia. Share Tweet Email.

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